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Single visit indirect pulp capping with Biodentine: clinical case report
Diana Trifan*, Diana Uncuța
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.11
The article discusses the treatment of dental caries using indirect pulp capping, a technique aimed at preserving the tooth's vitality. It presents a clinical case of a permanent upper molar with a deep carious lesion treated with Biodentine, a bioactive dental material. The patient experienced a reduction in sensitivity shortly after treatment, and follow-up assessments at 3 and 6 months showed no signs of pulp inflammation.
Obstetrical anesthesia for a patient with multiple sclerosis: case report and literature review
Svetlana Plămădeală1,2, Dmitri Coloman2, Roman Ciubara1,2, Natalia Belîi1,2,3*
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.10
The article focuses on the management of anesthesia in obstetric patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It presents a case study of a 25-year-old pregnant woman with relapsing-remitting MS and epilepsy, who required an urgent cesarean delivery. The study discusses the choice between general and neuraxial anesthesia, emphasizing the potential risks associated with each. Neuraxial epidural anesthesia was used successfully, and the patient's condition was monitored for one year postpartum. The article highlights the lack of extensive studies on anesthetic techniques for pregnant women with MS and suggests that using epidural anesthesia at the minimum effective concentration can reduce risks.
Oral lichen planus – an oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) of the oral cavity
Irina Ivasiuc1*, Eugen Melnic2, Daniela-Elena Costea3,4, Diana Uncuța1
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.09
The article discusses oral lichen planus (OLP), a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent lesions on the oral mucosa. Despite its prevalence, the exact causes and pathogenesis of OLP are not well understood, and current treatments often yield unsatisfactory results with potential adverse effects.
Diagnosis of maxillary compression syndrome
Sabina Calfa*, Valentina Trifan, Iulian Storojov, Ana-Maria Șeptelici
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.07
The article addresses upper maxillary compression syndrome, a condition characterized by transversal development deficits and commonly classified within the German school of malocclusions. The study emphasizes the importance of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for comprehensive diagnosis and treatment planning.
Visual field evaluation following brain injury in school-aged children
Victoria Verejan*, Eugeniu Bendelic
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.06
The article highlights the challenge of evaluating visual field disturbances in school-aged children after brain injury due to the lack of reference values. The study aims to determine the utility of visual field evaluation in these children. It contributes new insights by detailing the features of visual field evaluation in children aged 7 to 18 years following brain injury.
Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes in the adult population of the Republic of Moldova (preliminary data)
Stela Vudu1,2, Ina Dușa1, Oleg Arnaut1, Aristia Șeremet1,2, Vlada Furdui1, Stela Bacinschi-Gheorghiță1,2, Tatiana Ambros1, Diana Munteanu1,2, Carolina Piterschi1,2, Lorina Vudu1,2*
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.04
The study examines the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), prediabetes, obesity, and dyslipidemia in the adult population of Moldova. Conducted through an epidemiological cross-sectional study with cluster random sampling, it involved face-to-face interviews and biochemical tests
The impact of family screening in patients with Wilson’s disease from the Republic of Moldova
Veronica Cumpata1,2*, Adela Turcanu1,2, Victoria Sacara3
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.03
This study investigates Wilson’s disease (WD), a rare genetic disorder, highlighting the importance of family screening for early detection and treatment. Evaluating 12 Moldovan families from 2008 to 2023, the research used genetic testing to identify both symptomatic and asymptomatic cases. The findings emphasize the necessity of genetic counseling and comprehensive family screening to identify healthy carriers and asymptomatic individuals, improving diagnosis and treatment strategies for WD.
Manifestations of kidney involvement in COVID-19 patients and progression to chronic kidney disease
Tatiana Răzlog1,2*, Eugeniu Russu1,2, Zinaida Alexa2, Emil Ceban3, Costina Groza1,2, Liliana Groppa1,2
https://doi.org/10.52645/MJHS.2024.1.02
COVID-19, initially seen as a respiratory infection with mortality linked to respiratory failure, is now recognized as a multisystem disease, with acute kidney injury (AKI) evolving into chronic kidney disease (CKD); this study investigates AKI types and their prognostic value in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.